• Research report

Modelling the impact of reduction in meat and dairy consumption on nutrient intakes and greenhouse gas emissions in children and young people living in Scotland

Content: Research report

Published by:

  • Food Standards Scotland
  • The University of Edinburgh
  • Executive summary table 1 Summary of two most useful simulation scenarios to demonstrate both the achievement of the public health goal for red and red processed meat, and the worst-case scenario of no replacement
  • Executive summary table 2 Summary of percentage of the population below the LRNI for key nutrients among children and young people aged 2 to 15 years living in Scotland at baseline (2024) and following a reduction in red and red processed meat to achieve a 20% or 35% reduction in the population average “total meat” intake for children and young people, together with a 20% reduction in dairy and no replacement
  • Abbreviations table
  • Table 1 Characteristics of children and young people aged 2 to 15 years living in Scotland who completed at least one dietary recall, 2024
  • Table 2 Example of hierarchy of food groups evaluated for the food category, ‘milk and milk products’
  • Table 3 Example of hierarchy of food groups evaluated for the food category, ‘meat and meat products’.
  • Table 4 Most commonly reported meat-containing food items within the top five contributing sub food groups to meat consumption among children and young people aged 2 to 15 years living in Scotland, 2024.
  • Table 5 Daily maximum intake of red and red processed meat required to achieve a 20% or 35% reduction in “total meat”, for the entire population of 2- to 15-year-olds and by age group.
  • Table 6 Summary of simulation scenarios for reducing meat and dairy among children and young people aged 2 to 15 years in Scotland.
  • Table 7 Definition of achieving Scottish Dietary Goals in children and young people aged 2 to 15 years living in Scotland.
  • Table 8 Summary of percentage of the population below the LRNI for key nutrients among children and young people aged 2 to 15 years living in Scotland at baseline (2024) and following a reduction in red and red processed meat to achieve a 20% or 35% reduction in “total meat” together with a 20% reduction in dairy and no replacement.
  • Table 9 Summary of percentage of the population below the threshold for biomarkers of nutritional status in NDNS, years 9-11 (2016/17-2018/19).
  • Table 10 Summary of impacts of reducing meat and dairy on the achievement of the Scottish Dietary Goals among children and young people aged 2 to 15 years living in Scotland, 2024.

Abbreviations

Abbreviations

AbbreviationWritten in full
CCCClimate Change Committee
CIconfidence interval
DISHDietary Intake in Scotland's cHildren
DRVdietary reference value
EARestimated average requirement
FSSFood Standards Scotland
GHGgreenhouse gas emissions
LRNIlower reference nutrient intake
NDNSNational Diet and Nutrition Survey
PBDAplant-based dairy alternatives
PBMAplant-based meat alternatives
RNIreference nutrient intake
RRPMred and red processed meat
SACNScientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition
SHeSScottish Health Survey
SIMDScottish Index of Multiple Deprivation
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